A Comparative Analysis of Electoral Integrity Under Non-party Caretaker and Party-Line Governments During Poll in Bangladesh

Authors/ Publisher: Saiful Islam/Md.Mahbub Alam

Abstract:

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the electoral integrity in the two primary election systems in Bangladesh. The country has experienced both non-party caretaker governments and party-line governments during national elections. Each system has faced its own controversies. The study highlights significant differences in electoral integrity under caretaker and party-line governments in Bangladesh. Elections under caretaker governments (1991 2008) were generally free, fair, and credible, with higher voter turnout and lower violence. In contrast, party-line elections (2014-2024) faced allegations of fraud, administrative bias, and violence, leading to lower public trust. Data shows electoral violence was lower under caretaker governments (45.4 deaths per election) than under party-line governments (53.7 deaths per election). Voter turnout peaked at 87.13% in 2008 under a caretaker government, while party-line elections saw lower and fluctuating participation, with only 40.04% turnout in 2014. This research examines the consequences of both caretaker and party-line governments, focusingon their electoral integrity. It also analyzes the impact of these systems on the election process, voter turnout, and the challenges and violence encountered during election periods.